TY - JOUR
T1 - אn-free modules with trivial duals
AU - Göbel, Rüdiger
AU - Shelah, Saharon
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - In the first part of this paper we introduce a simplified version of a new Black Box from Shelah [11] which can be used to construct complicated אn-free abelian groups for any natural number n ∈ ℕ. In the second part we apply this prediction principle to derive for many commutative rings R the existence of אn-free R-modules M with trivial dual M* = 0, where M* = Hom(M,R). The minimal size of the אn-free abelian groups constructed below is {square superset}n, and this lower bound is also necessary as can be seen immediately if we apply GCH.
AB - In the first part of this paper we introduce a simplified version of a new Black Box from Shelah [11] which can be used to construct complicated אn-free abelian groups for any natural number n ∈ ℕ. In the second part we apply this prediction principle to derive for many commutative rings R the existence of אn-free R-modules M with trivial dual M* = 0, where M* = Hom(M,R). The minimal size of the אn-free abelian groups constructed below is {square superset}n, and this lower bound is also necessary as can be seen immediately if we apply GCH.
KW - Almost free abelian groups
KW - Dual groups
KW - Prediction principles
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84872652686&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s00025-009-0382-0
DO - 10.1007/s00025-009-0382-0
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AN - SCOPUS:84872652686
SN - 1422-6383
VL - 54
SP - 53
EP - 64
JO - Results in Mathematics
JF - Results in Mathematics
IS - 1-2
ER -