A method for skeletal arsenic analysis, applied to the Chalcolithic copper smelting site of Shiqmim, Israel

  • Kimberly Oakberg*
  • , Thomas Levy
  • , Patricia Smith
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

38 Scopus citations

Abstract

A method for analysis of skeletal remains for arsenic using inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is presented. Skeletal arsenic analysis has the potential to identify individuals, groups and communities engaged in copper smelting. The analysis is applied to a preliminary study of Shiqmim, Israel, a Chalcolithic copper smelting community, to assess the usefulness of skeletal arsenic analysis in archaeological remains. The results from this pilot study suggest that it is possible to identify individuals who may have been involved in metal working activities in antiquity through the chemical analysis of human skeletal material. The results also point to the potential of using this method to identify metal workers in the archaeological record for other regions and temporal periods. (C) 2000 Academic Press.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)895-901
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Archaeological Science
Volume27
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 2000

Keywords

  • Arsenic
  • Bones
  • Chalcolithic
  • Copper smelting

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