A Middle Pleistocene Homo from Nesher Ramla, Israel

Israel Hershkovitz; Hila May; Rachel Sarig; Ariel Pokhojaev; Dominique Grimaud-Hervé; Emiliano Bruner; Cinzia Fornai; Rolf Quam; Juan Luis Arsuaga; Viktoria A. Krenn; Maria Martinón-Torres; José María Bermúdez De Castro; Laura Martín-Francés; Viviane Slon; Vball Lou Albessard-; Amélie Vialet; Tim Schüler; Giorgio Manzi; Antonio Profico; Fabio Di Vincenzo; Gerhard W. Weber; Yossi Zaidner

doi:10.1126/science.abh3169

A Middle Pleistocene Homo from Nesher Ramla, Israel

Israel Hershkovitz^*, Hila May^*, Rachel Sarig, Ariel Pokhojaev, Dominique Grimaud-Hervé, Emiliano Bruner, Cinzia Fornai, Rolf Quam, Juan Luis Arsuaga, Viktoria A. Krenn, Maria Martinón-Torres, José María Bermúdez De Castro, Laura Martín-Francés, Viviane Slon, Vball Lou Albessard-, Amélie Vialet, Tim Schüler, Giorgio Manzi, Antonio Profico, Fabio Di VincenzoGerhard W. Weber, Yossi Zaidner

^*Corresponding author for this work

Institute of Archaeology

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

43 Scopus citations

Abstract

It has long been believed that Neanderthals originated and flourished on the European continent. However, recent morphological and genetic studies have suggested that they may have received a genetic contribution from a yet unknown non-European group. Here we report on the recent discovery of archaic Homo fossils from the site of Nesher Ramla, Israel, which we dated to 140,000 to 120,000 years ago. Comprehensive qualitative and quantitative analyses of the parietal bones, mandible, and lower second molar revealed that this Homo group presents a distinctive combination of Neanderthal and archaic features. We suggest that these specimens represent the late survivors of a Levantine Middle Pleistocene paleodeme that was most likely involved in the evolution of the Middle Pleistocene Homo in Europe and East Asia.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1424-1428
Number of pages	5
Journal	Science
Volume	372
Issue number	6549
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abh3169
State	Published - 25 Jun 2021

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Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2021 The Authors, some rights reserved.

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Hershkovitz, I., May, H., Sarig, R., Pokhojaev, A., Grimaud-Hervé, D., Bruner, E., Fornai, C., Quam, R., Arsuaga, J. L., Krenn, V. A., Martinón-Torres, M., De Castro, J. M. B., Martín-Francés, L., Slon, V., Lou Albessard-, V., Vialet, A., Schüler, T., Manzi, G., Profico, A., ... Zaidner, Y. (2021). A Middle Pleistocene Homo from Nesher Ramla, Israel. Science, 372(6549), 1424-1428. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abh3169

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abstract = "It has long been believed that Neanderthals originated and flourished on the European continent. However, recent morphological and genetic studies have suggested that they may have received a genetic contribution from a yet unknown non-European group. Here we report on the recent discovery of archaic Homo fossils from the site of Nesher Ramla, Israel, which we dated to 140,000 to 120,000 years ago. Comprehensive qualitative and quantitative analyses of the parietal bones, mandible, and lower second molar revealed that this Homo group presents a distinctive combination of Neanderthal and archaic features. We suggest that these specimens represent the late survivors of a Levantine Middle Pleistocene paleodeme that was most likely involved in the evolution of the Middle Pleistocene Homo in Europe and East Asia.",

author = "Israel Hershkovitz and Hila May and Rachel Sarig and Ariel Pokhojaev and Dominique Grimaud-Herv{\'e} and Emiliano Bruner and Cinzia Fornai and Rolf Quam and Arsuaga, {Juan Luis} and Krenn, {Viktoria A.} and Maria Martin{\'o}n-Torres and {De Castro}, {Jos{\'e} Mar{\'i}a Berm{\'u}dez} and Laura Mart{\'i}n-Franc{\'e}s and Viviane Slon and {Lou Albessard-}, Vball and Am{\'e}lie Vialet and Tim Sch{\"u}ler and Giorgio Manzi and Antonio Profico and {Di Vincenzo}, Fabio and Weber, {Gerhard W.} and Yossi Zaidner",

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year = "2021",

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doi = "10.1126/science.abh3169",

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Hershkovitz, I, May, H, Sarig, R, Pokhojaev, A, Grimaud-Hervé, D, Bruner, E, Fornai, C, Quam, R, Arsuaga, JL, Krenn, VA, Martinón-Torres, M, De Castro, JMB, Martín-Francés, L, Slon, V, Lou Albessard-, V, Vialet, A, Schüler, T, Manzi, G, Profico, A, Di Vincenzo, F, Weber, GW & Zaidner, Y 2021, 'A Middle Pleistocene Homo from Nesher Ramla, Israel', Science, vol. 372, no. 6549, pp. 1424-1428. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abh3169

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AU - Martín-Francés, Laura

AU - Slon, Viviane

AU - Lou Albessard-, Vball

AU - Vialet, Amélie

AU - Schüler, Tim

AU - Manzi, Giorgio

AU - Profico, Antonio

AU - Di Vincenzo, Fabio

AU - Weber, Gerhard W.

AU - Zaidner, Yossi

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A Middle Pleistocene Homo from Nesher Ramla, Israel

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