Abstract
Acoustic emission (AE) method was used to investigate the electric-field-induced-phase transition in the well-known relaxor Pb (Mg13 Nb23) O3 (PMN). We show that in the field cooling process the induced-phase transition is accompanied by an AE signal, which reflects relaxation of the strong stress, associated with arising of a macroscopic domains structure similar to martensitic phase transition. However, using a procedure in which the field is applied after a zero field cooling, no AE signal is detected even after a very long time higher than expected for the appearance of the induced-phase transition. The comparison with previous x-ray-diffraction results allowed to get in the last case interesting insights on the local and long-range polar order of the induced ferroelectric state because of absence of the relaxation of the strong stress due to percolation mechanism of this phase transition.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 023520 |
Journal | Journal of Applied Physics |
Volume | 98 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 15 Jul 2005 |