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ADHD and Risk-Taking Behavior: Associations, Mechanisms, and Interventions

  • Yehuda Pollak*
  • , Rachel Shoham
  • , Anouk Scheres
  • , Tycho J. Dekkers
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

One of the most concerning aspects of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is its association with numerous risk-taking behaviors. Following a discussion of the definition and measures of risk-taking behavior in real life and laboratory, this chapter reviews meta-analyses, registry studies, and large prospective studies that documented links between ADHD and risk-taking behavior in several domains: substance use, sex, driving, gambling, finance, lifestyle, and delinquency. Next, the chapter reviews socio-demographic, clinical, social, personality, cognitive, and biological mechanisms involved in the link between ADHD and risk-taking behavior. Finally, established interventions targeting risk-taking behavior in people with ADHD are reviewed, and potential theory-based interventions are suggested.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAutism and Child Psychopathology Series
PublisherSpringer Publishing Company
Pages295-332
Number of pages38
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023

Publication series

NameAutism and Child Psychopathology Series
VolumePart F8002
ISSN (Print)2192-922X
ISSN (Electronic)2192-9238

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.

Keywords

  • ADHD
  • Emotion regulation
  • Impulsivity
  • Interventions
  • Parental knowledge
  • Risk attitude/perception
  • Risk-taking behavior
  • Suboptimal decision making
  • Substance use
  • Uncertainty

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