Alendronate-loaded nanoparticles deplete monocytes and attenuate restenosis

  • Einat Cohen-Sela
  • , Ohad Rosenzweig
  • , Jianchuan Gao
  • , Hila Epstein
  • , Irith Gati
  • , Reuven Reich
  • , Haim D. Danenberg
  • , Gershon Golomb*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

66 Scopus citations

Abstract

Systemic transient depletion of monocytes and macrophages by liposome-encapsulated bisphosphonates (BPs), reduces neointimal formation in experimental restenosis. The aim of this study was to examine the antirestenotic effect of a polymeric nanoparticulate formulation containing the BP alendronate (ALN). The BP was successfully formulated in polylactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) nanoparticles (NP). ALN NP with negative charge, size of 223 ± 64 nm, and high entrapment efficiency (55.1%) have been formulated. ALN NP exhibited a significant cytotoxic effect, in a dose-response relationship, on macrophage-like RAW264 cells in cell culture. Subcutaneously (SC) administrated ALN NP (1.5 mg/kg on days - 1 and + 6) resulted in a significant attenuation of neointima to media ratio (N/M) by 52.7% and stenosis by 39.7% 28 days after balloon injury in the hypercholesterolemic rabbit model. Moreover, a good correlation was found between macrophage abundance in the injured arteries and the extent of stenosis. ALN NP treatment resulted in the reduction of both interleukin-1β and matrix metalloproteinases (2 and 9). It is concluded that a particulated dosage form of polymeric NP loaded with ALN reduce neointimal formation in vivo by systemic transient depletion of monocytes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)23-30
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Controlled Release
Volume113
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 12 Jun 2006

Keywords

  • Angioplasty
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Bisphosphonates
  • Immunomodulation
  • Monocytes/macrophages
  • Nanoparticles
  • Restenosis

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Alendronate-loaded nanoparticles deplete monocytes and attenuate restenosis'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this