An Evaluation of the Cost and Performance of Scientific Workflows on Amazon EC2

Gideon Juve*, Ewa Deelman, G. Bruce Berriman, Benjamin P. Berman, Philip Maechling

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

83 Scopus citations

Abstract

Workflows are used to orchestrate data-intensive applications in many different scientific domains. Workflow applications typically communicate data between processing steps using intermediate files. When tasks are distributed, these files are either transferred from one computational node to another, or accessed through a shared storage system. As a result, the efficient management of data is a key factor in achieving good performance for workflow applications in distributed environments. In this paper we investigate some of the ways in which data can be managed for workflows in the cloud. We ran experiments using three typical workflow applications on Amazon's EC2 cloud computing platform. We discuss the various storage and file systems we used, describe the issues and problems we encountered deploying them on EC2, and analyze the resulting performance and cost of the workflows.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5-21
Number of pages17
JournalJournal of Grid Computing
Volume10
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2012
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under the IntelData (IIS-0905032) and Pegasus (OCI-0722019) grants. This research made use of Montage, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s Earth Science Technology Office, Computation Technologies Project, under Cooperative Agreement Number NCC5-626 between NASA and the California Institute of Technology.

Keywords

  • Cloud computing
  • Scientific workflows

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