Abstract
Radiation forces allow the remote manipulation of physical objects. Two radiation force-based systems have been used, in particular: 1) laser trapping, which uses a strongly convergent beam to form a micrometer-sized focal point in which particles can be trapped and manipulated in three dimensions, and 2) laser guidance, which uses a weakly convergent beam to achieve radial confinement of particles about the beam axis coupled with pushing along the beam axis, which allows the high precision delivery of particles over hundreds of micrometers. Biological applications of laser trapping include high-precision molecular motor force measurement, and those of laser guidance include the direct writing of living cells in two and three dimensions for tissue engineering applications. The results presented here show that a general electromagnetic theory, the Generalized Lorenz-Mie Theory, is able to accurately predict experimental results for both schemes without any assumptions regarding the size of the particle relative to the wavelength of the radiation. In addition, radial forces are found to be directly correlated to the dimensionless particle size (a/ω) where the particle radius (a) is normalized over the beam radius (ω). The dimensionless particle size can be used to theoretically estimate radiation forces in any arbitrary setup, and facilitate the design of radiation force-based systems for a variety of applications in biology and medicine.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 131-141 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics |
Volume | 38 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 2002 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Manuscript received June 1, 2001; revised August 21, 2001. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation and the Whitaker Foundation. The authors are with the Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Minnesota, 7-104 Basic Sciences/Biomedical Engineering Building, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA (e-mail: [email protected]). Publisher Item Identifier S 0018-9197(02)00615-2.
Keywords
- Laser tweezers
- Light scattering
- Microfabrication
- Nanofabrication
- Nanotechnology
- Optical forces
- Optical trapping
- Tissue engineering