TY - JOUR
T1 - Anti-VEGF-Aptamer Modified C-Dots—A Hybrid Nanocomposite for Topical Treatment of Ocular Vascular Disorders
AU - Shoval, Asaf
AU - Markus, Amos
AU - Zhou, Zhixin
AU - Liu, Xia
AU - Cazelles, Rémi
AU - Willner, Itamar
AU - Mandel, Yossi
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
PY - 2019/10/1
Y1 - 2019/10/1
N2 - The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) induces pathological angiogenetic ocular diseases. It is a scientific challenge to develop carriers for the controlled release of inhibitors for VEGF present in the back of the eye domain. Carbon dots (C-dots) functionalized with the VEGF aptamer are introduced and the hybrid nanoparticles are used for ocular nanomedicine. The C-dots are applied as effective carriers of the anti-VEGF aptamer across the cornea, yielding therapeutic levels upon topical administration. The hybrids show no toxicity for both in vitro and in vivo murine animal model, and further enable noninvasive intraocular concentration monitoring through the C-dots inherent fluorescence. In addition, the hybrid C-dots effectively inhibit VEGF-stimulated angiogenesis in choroidal blood vessels. This inhibition is comparable to two commercially available anti-VEGF drugs, bevacizumab and aflibercept. The hybrid aptamer-modified C-dots provide a versatile nanomaterial to treat age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy.
AB - The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) induces pathological angiogenetic ocular diseases. It is a scientific challenge to develop carriers for the controlled release of inhibitors for VEGF present in the back of the eye domain. Carbon dots (C-dots) functionalized with the VEGF aptamer are introduced and the hybrid nanoparticles are used for ocular nanomedicine. The C-dots are applied as effective carriers of the anti-VEGF aptamer across the cornea, yielding therapeutic levels upon topical administration. The hybrids show no toxicity for both in vitro and in vivo murine animal model, and further enable noninvasive intraocular concentration monitoring through the C-dots inherent fluorescence. In addition, the hybrid C-dots effectively inhibit VEGF-stimulated angiogenesis in choroidal blood vessels. This inhibition is comparable to two commercially available anti-VEGF drugs, bevacizumab and aflibercept. The hybrid aptamer-modified C-dots provide a versatile nanomaterial to treat age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy.
KW - age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
KW - diabetic retinopathy
KW - drug carriers
KW - nanomedicines
KW - vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85070668018&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1002/smll.201902776
DO - 10.1002/smll.201902776
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C2 - 31402576
AN - SCOPUS:85070668018
SN - 1613-6810
VL - 15
JO - Small
JF - Small
IS - 40
M1 - 1902776
ER -