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Antioxidative Enzymatic Response of Lemna to Environmental Pollutants

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Abstract

The effects of sulfur dioxide, cadmium and copper on some antioxidative enzymes were studied in Lemna. Superoxide dismutase activity was enhanced after treatment with each of these pollutants. The maximum increase in superoxide dismutase activity was observed after 24 hours of sulfur dioxide fumigation. Lemna exhibited a rapid response to environmental pollutants. In untreated Lemna, catalase was found to be the dominant antiperoxidative enzyme. Sulfur dioxide inhibited catalase activity, but enhanced the guaiacol peroxidase and ascorbate peroxidase activities. After the cadmium and copper treatments, activities of all three of these antiperoxidative enzymes were enhanced.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)261-272
Number of pages12
JournalJournal of Environmental Science and Health. Part A: Environmental Science and Engineering and Toxicology
Volume27
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 1992

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