Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that the nonapeptide, oxytocin (OT), helps shape social and affiliative behaviors not only in lower mammals but also in humans. Recently, an essential mediator of brain OT release has been discovered, ADP-ribosyl cyclase and/or CD38. We have subsequently shown that polymorphisms across the CD38 gene are associated with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Notably, CD38 expression in lymphoblastoid cells (LBC) is reduced in cell lines derived from ASD subjects compared to parental cell lines. Intriguingly, a correlation was observed between CD38 expression and measures of social function in ASD. Finally, we have shown that all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), a known inducer of CD38 transcription, can rescue low CD38 expressing LBC lines derived from ASD subjects and restore normal levels of transcription of this ectoenzyme providing 'proof of principle' in a peripheral model that retinoids are potential therapeutic agents in ASD.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1529-1536 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | FEBS Letters |
| Volume | 585 |
| Issue number | 11 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 6 Jun 2011 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We thank Autism Speaks for partial support of this research (R.P.E.) as well as support (F.M.) by AIRC (Special Program Molecular and Clinical Oncology 5x1000) and by the Fondazione Internazionale Ricerca Medicina Sperimentale (FIRMS).
Keywords
- All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA)
- Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
- CD38
- Oxytocin
- Polymorphism