TY - JOUR
T1 - Bigthan and Teresh and the reason gentiles hate jews
AU - Hacham, Noah
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - The account of Bigthan's and Teresh's conspiracy against the king (Esth 2:21-23) was transposed in the Septuagint to Addition A, which opens the book, while an additional story regarding a conspiracy to kill the king was introduced, in its stead, at the end of chapter 2 of this translation. These moves are part of Greek Esther's reworking of the story in order to depict Mordechai as faithful to the king, and Haman as the king's adversary who seeks his downfall, and to suggest that this contrast explains Haman's animosity toward Mordechai, and the Jews, who are loyal to the throne. This tendency, to accentuate the Jews' allegiance to the gentile monarch while understating the contrasts between Jews and gentiles, is widely manifested throughout Greek Esther. Its objective is to assert that gentile hatred of the Jews derives from their loyalty and reflects, in effect, hatred of the king. The historical backdrop to Esther, reworked in this manner, is most probably Egypt at the beginning of the first century BCE, when the extent of Jewish involvement within the Ptolemaic court and military was considerable.
AB - The account of Bigthan's and Teresh's conspiracy against the king (Esth 2:21-23) was transposed in the Septuagint to Addition A, which opens the book, while an additional story regarding a conspiracy to kill the king was introduced, in its stead, at the end of chapter 2 of this translation. These moves are part of Greek Esther's reworking of the story in order to depict Mordechai as faithful to the king, and Haman as the king's adversary who seeks his downfall, and to suggest that this contrast explains Haman's animosity toward Mordechai, and the Jews, who are loyal to the throne. This tendency, to accentuate the Jews' allegiance to the gentile monarch while understating the contrasts between Jews and gentiles, is widely manifested throughout Greek Esther. Its objective is to assert that gentile hatred of the Jews derives from their loyalty and reflects, in effect, hatred of the king. The historical backdrop to Esther, reworked in this manner, is most probably Egypt at the beginning of the first century BCE, when the extent of Jewish involvement within the Ptolemaic court and military was considerable.
KW - Bigthan and Teresh
KW - Haman
KW - Jewish diaspora in Ptolemaic Egypt
KW - LXX Esther
KW - Mordechai
KW - anti-Semitism
KW - loyalty
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84864441634&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1163/156853312X645263
DO - 10.1163/156853312X645263
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AN - SCOPUS:84864441634
SN - 0042-4935
VL - 62
SP - 318
EP - 356
JO - Vetus Testamentum
JF - Vetus Testamentum
IS - 3
ER -