Biodegradable Polymers: Medical Applications

Konda Reddy Kunduru, Arijit Basu, Abraham J. Domb

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingEntry for encyclopedia/dictionary

Abstract

Abstract Biodegradable polymers are the ?green materials? of the future. They break down into smaller chemical fragments and are finally eliminated from the body. Biodegradable polymers have been used for more than 50 years with diverse applications such as surgical sutures, wound dressings, tissue regeneration, enzyme immobilization, controlled drug delivery and gene delivery, tissue engineering scaffold, cryopreservation, nanotechnology, medical implants and devices, prosthetics, augmentation, cosmetics, sanitation products, coatings, adhesives, and many more. This article reviews synthetic (esters, amides, ethers, urethanes) and natural (polysaccharides and proteins) biodegradable polymers, highlighting their biomedical applications.
Original languageAmerican English
Title of host publicationEncyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology
Pages1-22
Number of pages22
DOIs
StatePublished - 2016

Bibliographical note

Major Reference Works

Keywords

  • Biodegradable polymers
  • microbial polymers
  • drug delivery
  • tissue engineering
  • medical devices

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