TY - JOUR
T1 - Branching Random Walk with exponentially decreasing steps, and stochastically self-similar measures
AU - Benjamini, Itai
AU - Gurel-Gurevich, Ori
AU - Solomyak, Boris
PY - 2009/3
Y1 - 2009/3
N2 - We consider a Branching Random Walk on ℝ whose step size decreases by a fixed factor, 0 < λ < 1, with each turn. This process generates a random probability measure on ℝ; that is, the limit of uniform distribution among the 2n particles of the n-th step. We present an initial investigation of the limit measure and its support. We show, in particular, that (1) for almost every λ > 1/2 the limit measure is almost surely (a.s.) absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure, but for Pisot 1/λ it is a.s. singular; (2) for all λ > (√5-1)/2 the support of the measure is a.s. the closure of its interior; (3) for Pisot 1/λ the support of the measure is "fractured": it is a.s. disconnected, and the components of the complement are not isolated on both sides.
AB - We consider a Branching Random Walk on ℝ whose step size decreases by a fixed factor, 0 < λ < 1, with each turn. This process generates a random probability measure on ℝ; that is, the limit of uniform distribution among the 2n particles of the n-th step. We present an initial investigation of the limit measure and its support. We show, in particular, that (1) for almost every λ > 1/2 the limit measure is almost surely (a.s.) absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure, but for Pisot 1/λ it is a.s. singular; (2) for all λ > (√5-1)/2 the support of the measure is a.s. the closure of its interior; (3) for Pisot 1/λ the support of the measure is "fractured": it is a.s. disconnected, and the components of the complement are not isolated on both sides.
KW - Bernoulli convolutions
KW - Random fractal measures
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=77950532938&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1090/s0002-9947-08-04523-6
DO - 10.1090/s0002-9947-08-04523-6
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AN - SCOPUS:77950532938
SN - 0002-9947
VL - 361
SP - 1625
EP - 1643
JO - Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
JF - Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
IS - 3
ER -