TY - JOUR
T1 - Can your advertising really buy earned impressions? The effect of brand advertising on word of mouth
AU - Lovett, Mitchell J.
AU - Peres, Renana
AU - Xu, Linli
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019, The Author(s).
PY - 2019/9/15
Y1 - 2019/9/15
N2 - Paid media expenditures could potentially increase earned media exposures such as social media posts and other word-of-mouth (WOM). However, academic research on the effect of advertising on WOM is scarce and shows mixed results. We examine the relationship between monthly Internet and TV advertising expenditures and WOM for 538 U.S. national brands across 16 categories over 6.5 years. We find that the average implied advertising elasticity on total WOM is small: 0.019 for TV, and 0.014 for Internet. On the online WOM (measured volume of brand chatter on blogs, user-forums, and Twitter), we find average monthly effects of 0.008 for TV and 0.01 for Internet advertising. Even the categories that have the strongest implied elasticities are only as large as 0.05. Despite this small average effect, we do find that advertising in certain events may produce more desirable amounts of WOM. Specifically, using a synthetic control approach, we find that being a Super Bowl advertiser causes a moderate increase in total WOM that lasts 1 month. The effect on online WOM is larger, but lasts for only 3 days. We discuss the implications of these findings for managing advertising and WOM.
AB - Paid media expenditures could potentially increase earned media exposures such as social media posts and other word-of-mouth (WOM). However, academic research on the effect of advertising on WOM is scarce and shows mixed results. We examine the relationship between monthly Internet and TV advertising expenditures and WOM for 538 U.S. national brands across 16 categories over 6.5 years. We find that the average implied advertising elasticity on total WOM is small: 0.019 for TV, and 0.014 for Internet. On the online WOM (measured volume of brand chatter on blogs, user-forums, and Twitter), we find average monthly effects of 0.008 for TV and 0.01 for Internet advertising. Even the categories that have the strongest implied elasticities are only as large as 0.05. Despite this small average effect, we do find that advertising in certain events may produce more desirable amounts of WOM. Specifically, using a synthetic control approach, we find that being a Super Bowl advertiser causes a moderate increase in total WOM that lasts 1 month. The effect on online WOM is larger, but lasts for only 3 days. We discuss the implications of these findings for managing advertising and WOM.
KW - Advertising
KW - Brands
KW - Dynamic panel methods
KW - Earned media
KW - Paid media
KW - Synthetic control methods
KW - Word of mouth
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85069740443&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s11129-019-09211-9
DO - 10.1007/s11129-019-09211-9
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AN - SCOPUS:85069740443
SN - 1570-7156
VL - 17
SP - 215
EP - 255
JO - Quantitative Marketing and Economics
JF - Quantitative Marketing and Economics
IS - 3
ER -