Chance and necessity in the evolution of RNase P

Venkat Gopalan*, Nayef Jarrous, Andrey S. Krasilnikov

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

21 Scopus citations

Abstract

RNase P catalyzes 5??-maturation of tRNAs in all three domains of life. This primary function is accomplished by either a ribozyme-centered ribonucleoprotein (RNP) or a protein-only variant (with one to three polypeptides). The large, multicomponent archaeal and eukaryotic RNase P RNPs appear disproportionate to the simplicity of their role in tRNA 5??-maturation, prompting the question of why the seemingly gratuitously complex RNP forms of RNase P were not replaced with simpler protein counterparts. Here, motivated by growing evidence, we consider the hypothesis that the large RNase P RNP was retained as a direct consequence of multiple roles played by its components in processes that are not related to the canonical RNase P function.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)1-5
Number of pages5
JournalRNA
Volume24
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2018

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We thank Phil Bevilacqua (Penn State) for valuable comments and suggestions. We are grateful to Sara Lung (OSU) for assistance with preparation of the figure, and Lien Lai (OSU) for help and input with this illustration. A.K., N.J., and V.G. gratefully acknowledge funding for their research from the National Institutes of Health (GM085149 [A.K.], GM120582 [V.G.], and NS096600 [V.G.]), the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation (#2015/157 [N.J., V.G.]), and the Israel Science Foundation (#1205/2017 [N.J.]).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Gopalan et al.

Keywords

  • Evolution
  • RNase MRP
  • RNase P
  • Ribonucleoprotein

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