Coherent ultrafast photoelectron spectroscopy in Br 2: An alternative method for measuring Δv≠0 transitions in Rydberg-to-Rydberg excitations

Vasilios G. Stavros*, Lana Lau, Daniel Strasser, Stephen R. Leone

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

A two-state vibrational wave packet is prepared in a low-lying 4d [12]1 or 2 Rydberg state of jet cooled Br2 (4d, v′ =3 and v′ =4) by two-photon excitation with 266.5 nm pulses from an ultrafast laser. The wave packet is detected by autoionization following excitation with time-delayed 800 nm pulses to the n=8 (v+ =4) and n=9 (v+ =3) Rydberg states in the Π 12 2 angular momentum core state. Autoionization of each state occurs to the Π 32 2 state of the ion through spin-orbit ionization. Photoelectron spectroscopy is used to differentiate between the n=8 and n=9 ejected photoelectrons. Detection of the wave packet recurrences via the n=8 and n=9 Rydberg states reveals a π phase-shift difference of the recurrences between the two final states. In each case, Δv0 transitions are observed since wave packet recurrences are detected. By fitting the observed phase change of the recurrences with a simple model for the overlap amplitudes and assumptions about the potentials, we estimate, within the context of the model, that approximately 0.6% of the transitions may be attributed to Δv=±1 transitions between the initial Rydberg superposition state and the final Rydberg detection state.

Original languageEnglish
Article number174307
JournalJournal of Chemical Physics
Volume124
Issue number17
DOIs
StatePublished - 7 May 2006
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors are happy to thank Professor Daniel Neumark and his group for providing us with the MB-TOFS. Helpful discussions with Dr. Jan Verlet are greatly appreciated. This work was supported by the director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.

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