Abstract
Sorption interactions of plant cuticular matter with organic compounds are not yet fully understood. The objective of this study was to examine the competitive sorption-desorption interactions of the triazine herbicides (atrazine and ametryn) with cuticular fractions isolated from tomato fruits and leaves of Agave americana. The 13C NMR data suggest a rubber-like nature for the cutin. This biopolymer exhibited reversible and noncompetitive sorption. Enhanced desorption of atrazine was recorded in the bi-solute system with bulk and dewaxed A. americana cuticles. 13C NMR analyses of these samples suggested that the sorbed competitor ametryn facilitated a physical phase transition of rigid paraffinic sorption domain to mobile and flexible domain during sorption process. We suggest that the different sorption-desorption behavior obtained for the two cuticles is related to the higher content of waxes (14% vs 2.6%) and lower content of cutin (46% vs 75%) in the A. americana versus tomato fruit cuticle.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 7761-7768 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry |
Volume | 54 |
Issue number | 20 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 4 Oct 2006 |
Keywords
- Atrazine
- Cutan
- Cutin
- Desorption
- Glass transition temperature
- NMR
- Paraffinic carbon
- Plant cuticle
- Sorption