Consequences of Divorce-Based Father Absence During Childhood for Young Adult Well-Being and Romantic Relationships

Objective: This research explores the implications of father absence due to divorce on young adults' well-being and romantic relationships. Background: Studies have demonstrated the negative implications of father absence, a common consequence of divorce, on children's development. However, previous research has not systematically compared complete versus partial father absence. Method: Young adults who, as children, experienced complete (n = 38) or partial (n = 41) father absence were compared with 40 participants in a father-presence control group. Results: Compared with those in the control group, young adults in the partial father-absence group reported higher psychopathology and maternal overprotection, and lower maternal care, romantic intimacy, commitment, and passion. Under elevated maternal care, the partial-absence group reported lower dyadic adjustment and consolidated sense of identity. Participants in the complete-absence group reported higher self-criticism and maternal overprotection and lower maternal care than controls. Conclusion: Partial father absence might have particularly pernicious consequences for young adults' well-being. Implications: Clinical and public policy implications are discussed.