Copper, hydrogen, and titanium incorporation in potassium lithium tantalate niobate single crystals

Xiaolin Tong; Min Zhang; Amnon Yariv; Aharon J. Agranat

doi:10.1063/1.118670

Copper, hydrogen, and titanium incorporation in potassium lithium tantalate niobate single crystals

Xiaolin Tong^*
, Min Zhang
, Amnon Yariv
, Aharon J. Agranat

^*Corresponding author for this work

The Institute of Applied Physics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this study we propose a model that describes the diffusion of copper, hydrogen, and titanium through the liquid/solid interface in potassium lithium tantalate niobate crystals. Copper and hydrogen ions may occupy potassium/lithium vacant sites. Hydrogen ions are also able to stay at tantalate/niobate vacant sites in the presence of titanium. This model shows that the hydrogen concentration can be dramatically reduced in KLTN:Cu,X,Y crystals (where X, Y are any first row transition metals but not Ti or Cu), and is in agreement with experimental results.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1688-1690
Number of pages	3
Journal	Applied Physics Letters
Volume	70
Issue number	13
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1063/1.118670
State	Published - 31 Mar 1997

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title = "Copper, hydrogen, and titanium incorporation in potassium lithium tantalate niobate single crystals",

abstract = "In this study we propose a model that describes the diffusion of copper, hydrogen, and titanium through the liquid/solid interface in potassium lithium tantalate niobate crystals. Copper and hydrogen ions may occupy potassium/lithium vacant sites. Hydrogen ions are also able to stay at tantalate/niobate vacant sites in the presence of titanium. This model shows that the hydrogen concentration can be dramatically reduced in KLTN:Cu,X,Y crystals (where X, Y are any first row transition metals but not Ti or Cu), and is in agreement with experimental results.",

author = "Xiaolin Tong and Min Zhang and Amnon Yariv and Agranat, \{Aharon J.\}",

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T1 - Copper, hydrogen, and titanium incorporation in potassium lithium tantalate niobate single crystals

AU - Tong, Xiaolin

AU - Zhang, Min

AU - Yariv, Amnon

AU - Agranat, Aharon J.

PY - 1997/3/31

Y1 - 1997/3/31

N2 - In this study we propose a model that describes the diffusion of copper, hydrogen, and titanium through the liquid/solid interface in potassium lithium tantalate niobate crystals. Copper and hydrogen ions may occupy potassium/lithium vacant sites. Hydrogen ions are also able to stay at tantalate/niobate vacant sites in the presence of titanium. This model shows that the hydrogen concentration can be dramatically reduced in KLTN:Cu,X,Y crystals (where X, Y are any first row transition metals but not Ti or Cu), and is in agreement with experimental results.

AB - In this study we propose a model that describes the diffusion of copper, hydrogen, and titanium through the liquid/solid interface in potassium lithium tantalate niobate crystals. Copper and hydrogen ions may occupy potassium/lithium vacant sites. Hydrogen ions are also able to stay at tantalate/niobate vacant sites in the presence of titanium. This model shows that the hydrogen concentration can be dramatically reduced in KLTN:Cu,X,Y crystals (where X, Y are any first row transition metals but not Ti or Cu), and is in agreement with experimental results.

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SP - 1688

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JO - Applied Physics Letters

JF - Applied Physics Letters

IS - 13

ER -

Copper, hydrogen, and titanium incorporation in potassium lithium tantalate niobate single crystals

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