Covert processing of facial expressions by people with Williams syndrome

Yonata Levy*, Hadas Pluber, Shlomo Bentin

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Although individuals with Williams Syndrome (WS) are empathic and sociable and perform relatively well on face recognition tasks, they perform poorly on tasks of facial expression recognition. The current study sought to investigate this seeming inconsistency. Participants were tested on a Garner-type matching paradigm in which identities and expressions were manipulated simultaneously as the relevant or irrelevant dimensions. Performance of people with WS on the expression-matching task was poor and relied primarily on facilitation afforded by congruent identities. Performance on the identity matching task came close to the level of performance of matched controls and was significantly facilitated by congruent expressions. We discuss potential accounts for the discrepant processing of expressions in the task-relevant (overt) and task-irrelevant (covert) conditions, expanding on the inherently semantic-conceptual nature of overt expression matching and its dependence on general cognitive level.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)23-34
Number of pages12
JournalCortex
Volume47
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2011

Keywords

  • Cognitive IQ
  • Covert processing
  • Facial expressions
  • Williams syndrome

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