TY - JOUR
T1 - Decision-making and Risky Behavior in Individuals with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
T2 - A 10-year Longitudinal Study
AU - Orm, Stian
AU - Pollak, Yehuda
AU - Fossum, Ingrid Nesdal
AU - Andersen, Per Normann
AU - Øie, Merete Glenne
AU - Skogli, Erik Winther
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
PY - 2022/7
Y1 - 2022/7
N2 - We assessed 85 children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and 50 typically developing children (TD) (Mage = 11.59, 57.8% boys) with the Hungry Donkey Task (HDT) at baseline and 2-year follow-up, and the Iowa Gambling Task at 10-year follow-up (75% retention). Improvement in the proportion of advantageous choices was observed from two- to 10-year follow-up, but the ADHD group improved less and was outperformed by the TD group at the 10-year follow-up. More advantageous choices on the HDT at baseline predicted less risky behavior at 10-year follow-up. Male sex and more inattentive or externalizing symptoms at baseline predicted more risky behavior.
AB - We assessed 85 children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and 50 typically developing children (TD) (Mage = 11.59, 57.8% boys) with the Hungry Donkey Task (HDT) at baseline and 2-year follow-up, and the Iowa Gambling Task at 10-year follow-up (75% retention). Improvement in the proportion of advantageous choices was observed from two- to 10-year follow-up, but the ADHD group improved less and was outperformed by the TD group at the 10-year follow-up. More advantageous choices on the HDT at baseline predicted less risky behavior at 10-year follow-up. Male sex and more inattentive or externalizing symptoms at baseline predicted more risky behavior.
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85131353989
U2 - 10.1080/87565641.2022.2082430
DO - 10.1080/87565641.2022.2082430
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C2 - 35642565
AN - SCOPUS:85131353989
SN - 8756-5641
VL - 47
SP - 193
EP - 209
JO - Developmental Neuropsychology
JF - Developmental Neuropsychology
IS - 4
ER -