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"Democracy and National Unity Day" in Turkey: The invention of a new national holiday

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12 Scopus citations

Abstract

On the night of July 15, 2016, the Republic of Turkey experienced yet another military coup attempt. However, this attempt failed, mainly due to civilian protest and casualties. Their sacrifice, according to the Turkish state, led to the creation of a new national celebration in Turkey, the "Democracy and National Unity Day."Following the growing interest of historians in the field of national celebrations, this paper examines the creation of this holiday. It argues that the AKP government used this new holiday to shape the Turkish collective national memory and to introduce a national celebration that does not revolve around the founder of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who symbolizes the secular camp in Turkey, but rather around the Justice and Development Party government and its more traditional and religious ideology, in the guise of celebrating Turkish democracy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)55-80
Number of pages26
JournalNew Perspectives on Turkey
Volume64
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2021
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), 2021.

Keywords

  • 15 July Failed Coup
  • Commemoration
  • Democracy and National Unity Day
  • Justice and Development Party
  • National Holidays in Turkey

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