TY - JOUR
T1 - Description of 3 patients with myasthenia gravis and COVID-19
AU - Rein, Netaniel
AU - Haham, Nitzan
AU - Orenbuch-Harroch, Efrat
AU - Romain, Marc
AU - Argov, Zohar
AU - Vaknin-Dembinsky, Adi
AU - Gotkine, Marc
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2020/10/15
Y1 - 2020/10/15
N2 - Background: The COVID-19 pandemic presents two main concerns for patients with myasthenia gravis (MG); chronic immunosuppression may put them at greater risk, and some proposed treatments for COVID-19 could cause MG exacerbation. Case description: We present three patients with generalized seropositive MG who developed COVID-19. All patients had a favorable outcome, with only one patient experiencing exacerbation. In this case, exacerbation began before COVID-19; she required ICU admission, non-invasive ventilatory support, and received hydroxychloroquine, lopinavir and ritonavir which were well tolerated. One patient received IVIG in place of scheduled plasma exchange. Conclusion: Outcome was favorable in all cases despite immunosuppressive therapy, use of experimental COVID-19 medication and switching of plasma exchange for IVIG.
AB - Background: The COVID-19 pandemic presents two main concerns for patients with myasthenia gravis (MG); chronic immunosuppression may put them at greater risk, and some proposed treatments for COVID-19 could cause MG exacerbation. Case description: We present three patients with generalized seropositive MG who developed COVID-19. All patients had a favorable outcome, with only one patient experiencing exacerbation. In this case, exacerbation began before COVID-19; she required ICU admission, non-invasive ventilatory support, and received hydroxychloroquine, lopinavir and ritonavir which were well tolerated. One patient received IVIG in place of scheduled plasma exchange. Conclusion: Outcome was favorable in all cases despite immunosuppressive therapy, use of experimental COVID-19 medication and switching of plasma exchange for IVIG.
KW - COVID-19
KW - Myasthenia
KW - Neuroimmunology
KW - Neuromuscular
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85088631644&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jns.2020.117053
DO - 10.1016/j.jns.2020.117053
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C2 - 32731059
AN - SCOPUS:85088631644
SN - 0022-510X
VL - 417
JO - Journal of the Neurological Sciences
JF - Journal of the Neurological Sciences
M1 - 117053
ER -