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Deuteronomy 15:16 and its Similar 'Dozen Exceptions': Not Conjoined Object Structures

  • Einav Fleck*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Ostensibly, several conjoined object structures formed with suffixed pronominal clitics are attested in the Masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible, e.g., Deut 15:16 'for he loves-[youclitic and your household]'. However, cross-linguistically, clitics have been shown to be elements that cannot coordinate; and, according to some scholars, pronominal clitics do not occupy argument positions. I therefore argue that a conjoined object analysis in these cases, as traditionally described in Biblical Hebrew grammars, should be ruled out. Working on the assumption they are nonetheless grammatical, I propose to analyze the m as conjoined clauses involving ellipsis. In most examples, this alternative analysis does not change the probable intended meaning of the verse. In Deut 15:16 and Jer 32:29, however, a coordination at the clause level invites two possible readings.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)635-661
Number of pages27
JournalJournal of Semitic Studies
Volume70
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the University of Manchester.

Keywords

  • biblical Hebrew syntax
  • conjoined objects
  • object clitics
  • pronominal objects

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