Different ecological affinities and aggressiveness patterns among Didymella rabiei isolates from sympatric domesticated chickpea and wild Cicer judaicum

O. Frenkel, A. Sherman, S. Abbo, D. Shtienberg*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Domesticated chickpea (Cicer arietinum) and its wild relative C. judaicum grow in sympatric distribution in Israel and both are susceptible to Ascochyta blight caused by Didymella rabiei. C. arietinum was grown for millennia in drier and hotter Levantine spring conditions while C. judaicum grows in the wetter and milder winters. Accordingly, it is possible that D. rabiei isolates originated from C. arietinum are adjusted to the less favorable spring conditions. Here, 60 isolates from both origins were tested in vitro for their hyphal growth at 15 and 25° C. Isolates from C. arietinum had a significantly larger colony area at 25° C than at 15° C (P < 0.001) while no such differences were detected between isolates from C. judaicum. D. rabiei isolates from wild and domesticated origins were used to inoculate nine C. judaicum accessions and two domesticated chickpea cultivars and their aggressiveness patterns were determined using five measures. On domesticated chickpea, isolates from domesticated origin were significantly more aggressive in four out of the five aggressiveness measures than isolates from wild origin. On C. judaicum, isolates from wild origin were generally more aggressive than isolates from domesticated origin. The results suggest that the habitat segregation between wild and domesticated Cicer influences the pathogens ecological affinities and their aggressiveness patterns.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)600-608
Number of pages9
JournalPhytopathology
Volume98
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2008

Keywords

  • Comparative epidemiology
  • Ecological requirements
  • Incubation period
  • Sympatric pathosystems
  • Wild hosts

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