Dopamine-, L-DOPA-, adrenaline-, and noradrenaline-induced growth of Au nanoparticles: Assays for the detection of neurotransmitters and of tyrosinase activity

Ronan Baron, Maya Zayats, Itamar Willner*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

375 Scopus citations

Abstract

The neurotransmitters dopamine (1), L-DOPA (2), adrenaline (3), and noradrenaline (4) mediate the generation and growth of Au nanoparticles (Au-NPs). The plasmon absorbance of the Au-NPs allows the quantitative colorimetric detection of the neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters 1, 2, and 4 are sensed with a detection limit of 2.5 × 10-6 M, whereas the detection limit for analyzing 3 corresponds to 2 × 10-5 M. The neurotransmitter-mediated growth of the Au-NPs is also used to probe the activity of tyrosinase. The later biocatalyst oxidizes tyrosine to L-DOPA that mediates the growth of the Au-NPs. The analysis of tyrosinase activity is important for detecting melanoma cells and Parkinson disease.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1566-1571
Number of pages6
JournalAnalytical Chemistry
Volume77
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Mar 2005

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