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Effect of lithium in vitro and after chronic treatment on human platelet adenylate cyclase activity: Postreceptor modification of second messenger signal amplification

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30 Scopus citations

Abstract

LiCl in vitro markedly inhibits forskolin-stimulated human platelet adenylate cyclase activity by competing competitively with Mg2+ for a site on the catalytic subunit. The sensitivity of platelet membrane adenylate cyclase to lithium inhibition for individual manic patients was determined by the Dixon plot procedure: marked individual differences in sensitivity to lithium were observed pretreatment (0.66 mM-3.15 mM LiCl). After 3 weeks of continuous treatment with lithium in vivo a significant decrease in adenylate cyclase affinity for lithium was observed (pretreatment average Ki = 1.38 ± 0.92 mM vs. treatment average Ki = 2.98 ± 1.35 mM LiCl, n = 10). The clinical implications of these findings relating to chronic lithium exposure are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)221-228
Number of pages8
JournalPsychiatry Research
Volume21
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1987

Keywords

  • LiCl
  • adenylate cyclase
  • cyclic adenosine monophosphate
  • mania
  • second messenger

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