Endogenous cytokinins from developing 'Shamouti' orange fruits derived from leafy and leafless inflorescences

Tekchand Saidha*, E. E. Goldschmidt, S. P. Monselise

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

Purified extracts of developing fruits of "Shamouti' orange, derived from leafy and leafless inflorescences, showed two paper chromatographic zones of cytokinin activity by the Amaranthus bioassay. The first zone corresponded to Rf 0.0-0.3 and the second to Rf 0.6-0.9. Sephadex LH-20 fractionation of the cytokinin extracts tentatively showed the occurrence of zeatin and zeatin-riboside. Irrespective of the origin of fruit, highest cytokinin levels were obtained at petal fall (Stage I) and markedly declined thereafter. Levels appeared to be relatively higher in fruit from the leafy than in fruit from the leafless inflorescence type. The involvement of cytokinins in fruit set and growth is discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)35-41
Number of pages7
JournalScientia Horticulturae
Volume26
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1985

Keywords

  • Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck
  • cytokinin
  • fruit set
  • zeatin
  • zeatin riboside

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