Enhancing TTS Stability in Hebrew using Discrete Semantic Units

Ella Zeldes, Or Tal, Yossi Adi

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This study introduces a refined approach to Text-to-Speech (TTS) generation that significantly enhances sampling stability across languages, with a particular focus on Hebrew. By leveraging discrete semantic units with higher phonetic correlation obtained from a self-supervised model, our method addresses the inherent instability often encountered in TTS systems, especially those dealing with non-diacriticized scripts like Hebrew. Utilizing HuBERT codes, our model generates discrete representations that are optimized for TTS tasks, thereby reducing the dependency on diacritic-based text processing. This advancement not only simplifies the language modeling process but also improves the robustness and shows controllability of the speech output due to disentenglement properties of the semantic units. The inclusion of a speaker embedding in the vocoder further aids in capturing the unique vocal characteristics of the speaker, contributing to the naturalness of the synthesized speech. Our experimental results demonstrate that this approach not only maintains high performance in Hebrew but also shows adaptability to English, underscoring its effectiveness in enhancing stability in TTS systems universally. Our method, named LOTHM (Language of The Hebrew Man), outperforms existing methods in terms of stability while achieving naturalness and speaker similarity on par with previous methods, making it a compelling choice for future speech synthesis applications. Samples can be found under pages.cs.huji.ac.il/adiyoss-lab/LoTHM.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025 - Proceedings
EditorsBhaskar D Rao, Isabel Trancoso, Gaurav Sharma, Neelesh B. Mehta
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798350368741
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Event2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025 - Hyderabad, India
Duration: 6 Apr 202511 Apr 2025

Publication series

NameICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings
ISSN (Print)1520-6149

Conference

Conference2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025
Country/TerritoryIndia
CityHyderabad
Period6/04/2511/04/25

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 IEEE.

Keywords

  • Hebrew
  • semantic tokens
  • Text-to-Speech

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