Experimental benchmark for an improved simulation of absolute soft-x-ray emission from polystyrene targets irradiated with the nike laser

Absolutely calibrated, time-resolved spectral intensity measurements of soft-x-ray emission (hv ∼ 0.1-1.0 keV) from laser-irradiated polystyrene targets are compared to radiation-hydrodynamic simulations that include our new postprocessor, Virtual Spectro. This new capability allows a unified, detailed treatment of atomic physics and radiative transfer in nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium conditions for simple spectra from low-Z materials as well as complex spectra from high-Z materials. The excellent agreement (within a factor of ∼1.5) demonstrates the powerful predictive capability of the codes for the complex conditions in the ablating plasma. A comparison to data with high spectral resolution (E/δE ∼ 1000) emphasizes the importance of including radiation coupling in the quantitative simulation of emission spectra.