Facial Expressions of Affect in Autistic, Mentally Retarded and Normal Children

Nurit Yirmiya, Connie Kasari, Marian Sigman*, Peter Mundy

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

226 Scopus citations

Abstract

Abstract This study examined the facial affect expressions of autistic, mentally retarded and normal children. Affect was coded using the Maximally Discriminative Movement Coding System. Results indicated that the autistic children were more flat/neutral in their affect expression than the mentally retarded children. Moreover, they displayed a variety of ambiguous expressions not displayed by any of the other children. This unique pattern may be related to the difficulties that autistic children have in sharing affect, and to the difficulties that others experience in reading their affective signals.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)725-735
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines
Volume30
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 1989
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Affect
  • autism
  • facial expression

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