Factoring Hate Speech: A New Annotation Framework to Study Hate Speech in Social Media

Gal Ron; Effi Levi; Odelia Oshri; Shaul R. Shenhav

Factoring Hate Speech: A New Annotation Framework to Study Hate Speech in Social Media

Gal Ron
, Effi Levi
, Odelia Oshri
, Shaul R. Shenhav

Department of Political Science

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this work we propose a novel annotation scheme which factors hate speech into five separate discursive categories. To evaluate our scheme, we construct a corpus of over 2.9M Twitter posts containing hateful expressions directed at Jews, and annotate a sample dataset of 1,050 tweets. We present a statistical analysis of the annotated dataset as well as discuss annotation examples, and conclude by discussing promising directions for future work.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	ACL 2023 - 7th Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms, WOAH 2023 - Proceedings of the Workshop
Editors	Yi-Ling Chung, Aida Mostafazadeh Davani, Debora Nozza, Paul Rottger, Zeerak Talat
Publisher	Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
Pages	215-220
Number of pages	6
ISBN (Electronic)	9781959429814
State	Published - 2023
Event	7th Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms, WOAH 2023, co-located with ACL 2023 - Toronto, Canada Duration: 13 Jul 2023 → …

Publication series

Name	Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
ISSN (Print)	0736-587X

Conference

Conference	7th Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms, WOAH 2023, co-located with ACL 2023
Country/Territory	Canada
City	Toronto
Period	13/07/23 → …

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Association for Computational Linguistics.

Cite this

Ron, G., Levi, E., Oshri, O., & Shenhav, S. R. (2023). Factoring Hate Speech: A New Annotation Framework to Study Hate Speech in Social Media. In Y.-L. Chung, A. Mostafazadeh Davani, D. Nozza, P. Rottger, & Z. Talat (Eds.), ACL 2023 - 7th Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms, WOAH 2023 - Proceedings of the Workshop (pp. 215-220). (Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics). Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL).

Ron, Gal ; Levi, Effi ; Oshri, Odelia et al. / Factoring Hate Speech : A New Annotation Framework to Study Hate Speech in Social Media. ACL 2023 - 7th Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms, WOAH 2023 - Proceedings of the Workshop. editor / Yi-Ling Chung ; Aida Mostafazadeh Davani ; Debora Nozza ; Paul Rottger ; Zeerak Talat. Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), 2023. pp. 215-220 (Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics).

@inproceedings{8cc5b071f2f04a9887bac75a1a36fe04,

title = "Factoring Hate Speech: A New Annotation Framework to Study Hate Speech in Social Media",

abstract = "In this work we propose a novel annotation scheme which factors hate speech into five separate discursive categories. To evaluate our scheme, we construct a corpus of over 2.9M Twitter posts containing hateful expressions directed at Jews, and annotate a sample dataset of 1,050 tweets. We present a statistical analysis of the annotated dataset as well as discuss annotation examples, and conclude by discussing promising directions for future work.",

author = "Gal Ron and Effi Levi and Odelia Oshri and Shenhav, \{Shaul R.\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023 Association for Computational Linguistics.; 7th Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms, WOAH 2023, co-located with ACL 2023 ; Conference date: 13-07-2023",

year = "2023",

language = "אנגלית",

series = "Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",

publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)",

pages = "215--220",

editor = "Yi-Ling Chung and \{Mostafazadeh Davani\}, Aida and Debora Nozza and Paul Rottger and Zeerak Talat",

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Ron, G, Levi, E, Oshri, O & Shenhav, SR 2023, Factoring Hate Speech: A New Annotation Framework to Study Hate Speech in Social Media. in Y-L Chung, A Mostafazadeh Davani, D Nozza, P Rottger & Z Talat (eds), ACL 2023 - 7th Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms, WOAH 2023 - Proceedings of the Workshop. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), pp. 215-220, 7th Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms, WOAH 2023, co-located with ACL 2023, Toronto, Canada, 13/07/23.

Factoring Hate Speech: A New Annotation Framework to Study Hate Speech in Social Media. / Ron, Gal; Levi, Effi; Oshri, Odelia et al.
ACL 2023 - 7th Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms, WOAH 2023 - Proceedings of the Workshop. ed. / Yi-Ling Chung; Aida Mostafazadeh Davani; Debora Nozza; Paul Rottger; Zeerak Talat. Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), 2023. p. 215-220 (Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

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Ron G, Levi E, Oshri O , Shenhav SR. Factoring Hate Speech: A New Annotation Framework to Study Hate Speech in Social Media. In Chung YL, Mostafazadeh Davani A, Nozza D, Rottger P, Talat Z, editors, ACL 2023 - 7th Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms, WOAH 2023 - Proceedings of the Workshop. Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). 2023. p. 215-220. (Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics).

Factoring Hate Speech: A New Annotation Framework to Study Hate Speech in Social Media

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