Few-nucleon systems within finite-cutoff pionless EFT

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Abstract

We investigate pionless effective field theory (π̸EFT) with finite-cutoff regularization as a framework for describing few-nucleon systems. This formulation incorporates effective-range effects already at leading order (LO), thereby reaching next-to-leading-order (NLO) accuracy while maintaining computational efficiency. Using correlated-Gaussian stochastic variational methods in a weak harmonic-oscillator trap, together with neutral and Coulomb-modified quantization conditions, we calculate binding energies and low-energy S -wave scattering parameters for systems with up to five nucleons. At an optimal cutoff, the computed binding energies of the deuteron, triton, helion, and alpha particle reproduce experimental values at the percent level once a three-body force is included. Scattering parameters for proton–proton, nucleon–deuteron, nucleon–triton, proton–helion, deuteron–deuteron, and nucleon–alpha channels are obtained and found to be consistent with both experimental data and existing NLO π̸EFT calculations. These results demonstrate that finite-cutoff π̸EFT offers a robust and predictive framework for few-body nuclear physics.

Original languageEnglish
Article number140100
JournalPhysics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Volume872
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2026

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 The Authors.

Keywords

  • Charged particles scattering
  • Light nuclei scattering
  • Pionless EFT

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