Abstract
We consider a Brownian particle performing an overdamped motion in a power-law repulsive potential. If the potential grows with the distance faster than quadratically, the particle escapes to infinity in a finite time. We determine the average blowup time and study the probability distribution of the blowup time. In particular, we show that the long-time tail of this probability distribution decays purely exponentially, while the short-time tail exhibits an essential singularity. These qualitative features turn out to be quite universal, as they occur for all rapidly growing power-law potentials in arbitrary spatial dimensions. The quartic potential is especially tractable, and we analyze it in more detail.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 24128 |
| Number of pages | 1 |
| Journal | Physical Review E |
| Volume | 112 |
| Issue number | 2-1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Aug 2025 |