For whom the bell tolls: Horse harnesses at Megiddo and beyond

Yosef Garfinkel*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Up to now, not one object from Megiddo that could be associated with the site's renowned stables or with horses had been identified. A previously neglected small bronze bell unearthed by the Oriental Institute expedition to the site has now changed this strange state of affairs. Bronze bells are known from Salamis in Cyprus, Nimrud and other sites in Assyria, Urartu, and Hasanlu in northwestern Iran. These small bells should be associated with horse harnesses, as indicated by the contexts of the ca. 80 bells from Nimrud, ca. 40 bells from Hasanlu and two bells from Salamis. Their function is clearly demonstrated by Neo-Assyrian and Urartian iconography, in which horses are depicted with bells suspended from their necks.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMortals, Deities and Divine Symbols
Subtitle of host publicationRethinking Ancient Images from the Levant to Mesopotamia: Studies Offered to Tallay Ornan
PublisherArchaeopress
Pages465-476
Number of pages12
ISBN (Electronic)9781803272948
ISBN (Print)9781803272931
StatePublished - 29 May 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The individual authors and Archaeopress 2025. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Assurbanipal
  • Bronze bell
  • Hasanlu
  • Horse harness
  • Megiddo stables
  • Nimrud
  • Royal lion hunt
  • Salamis
  • Urartu

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