Formic acid, a biomass-derived source of energy and hydrogen for biomass upgrading

Federica Valentini; Vadym Kozell; Chiara Petrucci; Assunta Marrocchi; Yanlong Gu; Dmitri Gelman; Luigi Vaccaro

doi:10.1039/c9ee01747j

Formic acid, a biomass-derived source of energy and hydrogen for biomass upgrading

Federica Valentini, Vadym Kozell, Chiara Petrucci, Assunta Marrocchi, Yanlong Gu, Dmitri Gelman^*, Luigi Vaccaro

^*Corresponding author for this work

Institute of Chemistry

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

242 Scopus citations

Abstract

Formic acid is a main product from biomass-derived carbohydrates and is attracting ever more attention as a sustainable hydrogen source, owing to its high volumetric hydrogen density of 53 g of H₂ per liter. In this review, we give an overview of the formic acid mediated transformations of biomass-based feedstocks into added-value products, including biofuels; attention will be primarily focused on the transformation of biomass-derived platform chemicals, with an emphasis on levulinic acid. Formic-acid mediated lignin depolymerization and biomass-oil upgrading will be also discussed.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	2646-2664
Number of pages	19
Journal	Energy and Environmental Science
Volume	12
Issue number	9
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ee01747j
State	Published - Sep 2019

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Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

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AU - Gu, Yanlong

AU - Gelman, Dmitri

AU - Vaccaro, Luigi

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Formic acid, a biomass-derived source of energy and hydrogen for biomass upgrading

Abstract

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