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Founder effect in crop-plant evolution

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

220 Scopus citations

Abstract

Seed-crop plants apparently originated from a limited number of mutants in which seed dispersal was changed from that found in nondomesticated populations. Seed nonshattering in cultivated plants may be controlled by a single gene or a small number of genes. Allopolyploid crop plants were derived from a limited number of interspecific hybridizations followed by chromosome doubling. The consequence of this founder effect is a narrow genetic variability in the crop population compared to its wild progenitor. Natural hybridization between the two is prevented by various isolating mechanisms, and gene flow, if it exists, is apparently more effective in the direction from the cultivated to the wild populations. Founder effect in crop-plant evolution indicates the value and the breeding potential of the genetic variability remaining in its wild relatives.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)191-199
Number of pages9
JournalEconomic Botany
Volume39
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 1985

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 2 - Zero Hunger
    SDG 2 Zero Hunger

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