Abstract
The combination of block copolymer templating with electrostatic self-assembly provides a simple and robust method for creating nano-patterned polyelectrolyte multilayers over large areas. The deposition of the first polyelectrolyte layer provides important insights on the initial stages of multilayer buildup. Here, we focus on two-dimensionally confined “dots” patterns afforded by block copolymer films featuring hexagonally-packed cylinders that are oriented normal to the substrate. Rendering the cylinder caps positively charged enables the selective deposition of negatively charged polyelectrolytes on them under salt-free conditions. The initially formed polyelectrolyte nanostructures adopt a toroidal (“doughnut”) shape, which results from retraction of dangling polyelectrolyte segments into the “dots” upon drying. With increasing exposure time to the polyelectrolyte solution, the final shape of the deposited polyelectrolyte transitions from a doughnut to a hemisphere. These insights would enable the creation of patterned polyelectrolyte multilayers with increased control over adsorption selectivity of the additional incoming polyelectrolytes.
Original language | American English |
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Pages (from-to) | 406-414 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Polymer |
Volume | 107 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 19 Dec 2016 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:M.O. thanks the Harry and Sylvia Hoffman Leadership and Responsibility Program , and the Dalia and Dan Maydan Fellowship for financial support. The Advanced Light Source (ALS) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 . M.K.G., S.T.K and Beamline 11.0.2 were supported by the same contract as well as the Condensed Phase and Interfacial Molecular Sciences Program of the U.S. Department of Energy. The authors thank Dr. Vitaly Gutkin for assistance with the XPS measurements.
Funding Information:
M.O. thanks the Harry and Sylvia Hoffman Leadership and Responsibility Program, and the Dalia and Dan Maydan Fellowship for financial support. The Advanced Light Source (ALS) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. M.K.G., S.T.K and Beamline 11.0.2 were supported by the same contract as well as the Condensed Phase and Interfacial Molecular Sciences Program of the U.S. Department of Energy. The authors thank Dr. Vitaly Gutkin for assistance with the XPS measurements.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Elsevier Ltd
Keywords
- Block copolymers
- Layer-by-layer deposition
- Patterning
- Polyelectrolytes
- Self-assembly