TY - JOUR
T1 - Gaussian noise sensitivity and Fourier tails
AU - Kindler, Guy
AU - Kirshner, Naomi
AU - O’Donnell, Ryan
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
PY - 2018/4/1
Y1 - 2018/4/1
N2 - We observe a subadditivity property for the noise sensitivity of subsets of Gaussian space. For subsets of volume 1/2, this leads to an almost trivial proof of Borell’s Isoperimetric Inequality for ρ = cos(π/2ℓ), ℓ ∈ N. Rotational sensitivity also easily gives the Gaussian Isoperimetric Inequality for volume-1/2 sets and a.8787-factor UG-hardness for Max-Cut (within 10−4 of the optimum). As another corollary we show the Hermite tail bound ||f>k||22≥Ω(Var[f]).1kfor:Rn→{−1,1}. Combining this with the Invariance Principle shows the same Fourier tail bound for any Boolean f: {−1, 1}n → {−1, 1} with all its noisy-influences small, or more strongly, that a Boolean function with tail weight smaller than this bound must be close to a junta. This improves on a result of Bourgain, where the bound on the tail weight was only 1k1/2+ο(1). We also show a simplification of Bourgain’s proof that does not use Invariance and obtains the bound 1klog1.5k.
AB - We observe a subadditivity property for the noise sensitivity of subsets of Gaussian space. For subsets of volume 1/2, this leads to an almost trivial proof of Borell’s Isoperimetric Inequality for ρ = cos(π/2ℓ), ℓ ∈ N. Rotational sensitivity also easily gives the Gaussian Isoperimetric Inequality for volume-1/2 sets and a.8787-factor UG-hardness for Max-Cut (within 10−4 of the optimum). As another corollary we show the Hermite tail bound ||f>k||22≥Ω(Var[f]).1kfor:Rn→{−1,1}. Combining this with the Invariance Principle shows the same Fourier tail bound for any Boolean f: {−1, 1}n → {−1, 1} with all its noisy-influences small, or more strongly, that a Boolean function with tail weight smaller than this bound must be close to a junta. This improves on a result of Bourgain, where the bound on the tail weight was only 1k1/2+ο(1). We also show a simplification of Bourgain’s proof that does not use Invariance and obtains the bound 1klog1.5k.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85044245841&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s11856-018-1646-8
DO - 10.1007/s11856-018-1646-8
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AN - SCOPUS:85044245841
SN - 0021-2172
VL - 225
SP - 71
EP - 109
JO - Israel Journal of Mathematics
JF - Israel Journal of Mathematics
IS - 1
ER -