Abstract
What humans look at strongly determines what they see. We show that individual differences in the tendency to look at positive stimuli are stable across time and across contents, establishing gaze positivity preference as a perceptual trait that determines the amount of positively valence stimuli individuals select for visual processing. Furthermore, we show that patients with major depressive disorder exhibit consistently low positivity preference before treatment. In a subset of patients, we also assessed the positivity preference after two months of treatment in which positivity gaze preference increased to levels similar to healthy individuals. We discuss the possible practical diagnostic applications of these findings, as well as how this general gaze-related trait may influence other behavioral and psychological aspects.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 8712 |
Journal | Scientific Reports |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 2024 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© The Author(s) 2024.
Keywords
- Depression
- Eye tracking
- Individual differences
- Positivity preference
- Valence