Inference in hidden Markov models I: Local asymptotic normality in the stationary case

Peter J. Bickel*, Ya’acov Ritov

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

54 Scopus citations

Abstract

Following up on work by Baum and Petrie published 30 years ago, we study likelihood-based methods in hidden Markov models, where the hiding mechanism can lead to continuous observations and is itself governed by a parametric model. We show that procedures essentially equivalent to maximum likelihood estimates are asymptotically normal as expected and consistent estimates of their variance can be constructed, so that the usual inferential procedures are asymptotically valid.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)199-228
Number of pages30
JournalBernoulli
Volume2
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 1996

Keywords

  • Geometric ergodicity
  • Hidden Markov models
  • Local asymptotic normality
  • Maximum likelihood

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