Interaction of intense short laser pulses with air and dielectric materials

S. Eisenmann*, Y. Katzir, A. Zigler, G. Fibich, E. Louzon, Y. Ehrlich, Z. Henis, S. Pecker, D. Fisher, M. Fraenkel

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

A study of the propagation of intense short laser pulses in air and the interaction of these pulses with distant targets is described. It is shown that the beam fllamentation pattern can be controlled by introducing beam astigmatism. In addition, it is demonstrated that the collapse distance of intense femtosecond laser beams scales as P-1/2 for input powers that are moderately above the critical power for self focusing, and that at higher powers the collapse distance scales as P-1. Related to the interaction of intense short pulses with distant targets, it is measured that the threshold fluence for optical damage in wide gap materials is lower by up to 20% for negatively chirped pulses than for positively chirped, at pulse durations ranging from 60 fs to 1 ps.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)615-625
Number of pages11
JournalInternational Journal of Modern Physics B
Volume21
Issue number3-4
DOIs
StatePublished - 10 Feb 2007

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