Abstract
Aims: The objective of the study is to determine the demographics and the in-hospital outcome of diabetic and non-diabetic patients treated with percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) in Europe, to report the type of equipment and technology used for PCI procedures in diabetics and to clarify whether the treatment of diabetic patients complies with current European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines. Methods and results: A total of 14,458 patients treated with PCI were enrolled from 29 member countries of the ESC between June 2005 and January 2006. Data were collected on patient characteristics and treatment, using new Cardiology Audit and Registration Data standards. In total, 3,603 patients (24.9%) were diabetic. Diabetics were older, more often female and had a higher body mass index than non-diabetics. Diabetics had higher rates of hypercholesterolaemia and hypertension, while current smokers were more frequent in the non-diabetics. Diabetics also had significantly higher rates of previous cardiovascular events. Clopidogrel was administered only in 48.1% of diabetic patients before PCI, while IIb/IIIa inhibitors were 22.9% during PCI. At discharge, there was a major adjustment of treatment with increases in the use of Beta-blocker (80.4%), angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI, 71.3%) and statins (89.8%) compared with on admission (Beta-blocker 60.9%, ACEI 55.0%, statin 63.1%). Inhospital mortality was higher in diabetics (1.8% vs 1.2%) although the in-hospital MACCE rate was not significantly different (3.6% vs 3.0%, p=0.09). Conclusions: Diabetic patients treated with PCI were older with more comorbidity. According to ESC guideline, the under-usage of clopidogrel, GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors should be improved. PCI is now taken as a good opportunity to adjust the use of appropriate medication.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 578-587 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | EuroIntervention |
Volume | 4 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Mar 2009 |
Keywords
- Angioplasty
- Diabetics
- Drug eluting stent
- European Heart Survey
- Risk factors
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In: EuroIntervention, Vol. 4, No. 5, 01.03.2009, p. 578-587.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Interventional treatment in diabetics in the era of drugeluting stents and compliance to the ESC guidelines
T2 - Lessons learned from the Euro Heart Survey Programme
AU - Onuma, Yoshinobu
AU - Kukreja, Neville
AU - Ramcharitar, Steve
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AU - Lai, Giorgio
AU - Cadeddu, M.
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AU - Bonechi, Francesco
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AU - Naldoni, Alessandra
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AU - Achilli, Felice
AU - Maggiolini, Stefano
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AU - Tiberti, Gianluca
AU - Addamiano, Piero
AU - Berti, Sergio
AU - Ravani, Marcello
AU - Palmieri, Cataldo
AU - Trianni, Giuseppe
AU - Cardullo, Simona
AU - Cioppa, Angelo
AU - Rubino, Paolo
AU - Ambrosini, Vittorio
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AU - Scalise, Filippo
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AU - Balanescu, Serban Mihai
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AU - Calmac, Lucian
AU - Marinescu, M.
AU - Olinic, Bucharest Dan
AU - Ober, Mihai
AU - Homorodean, Calin
AU - Budurea, Claudia
AU - Hij, Adrian
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AU - Cluj-Napoca,
AU - Ortan, Florin
AU - Suciu, Ciprian
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AU - Dragulescu, Stefan Iosif
AU - Petrescu, Lucian
AU - Slovenski, Milovan
AU - Gavrilescu, Dan
AU - Dina, Cristian
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AU - Babic, Rade
AU - Colic, Mirko
AU - Topic, Dragan
AU - Vilarrasa, Joan Bassaganyas
AU - Pont, Marti Puigfel
AU - Martorell, Rafael Masia
AU - Rohlfs, Izabella
AU - Moreno, Rafael Melgares
AU - Irurita, Maria
AU - Irurita, Juncal
AU - de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas
AU - Cervantes, Carlos Escobar
AU - Galvan, Teresa
AU - Navarro, Jimenez
AU - Franco, Dominguez
AU - Rodriguez, Ignacio Santos
AU - Ramirez, Victor Hogo
AU - Fernandes-Aviles, Francisco
AU - Revilla, Ana
AU - Mota, Pedro
AU - Masson, Nicholas
AU - Dupertuis, Virginie
AU - Kachboura, Salem
AU - Iyisoy, Atila
AU - Erol, Mustafa Kemal
AU - Ongen, Zeki
AU - Babalik, Erhan
AU - Oskan, Mehmet
AU - Ozdemir, Nihal
AU - Oto, Ali
AU - Aytemir, Kudret
AU - Yavuz, Bunyemin
AU - Sahin, Mahmut
AU - Durna, Kenan
AU - Aytekin, Vedat
AU - Demiroglu, Cemsit
AU - Gulbaran, Murat
AU - Aytekin, Saide
AU - Catakoglu, Alp Burak
AU - Ozme, Burak
AU - Gemici, Gokmen
AU - Feray, Hasan
AU - Schofield, P. M.
AU - Kahn, S.
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AU - Henderson, Robert Anthony
AU - Burton, Jane
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PY - 2009/3/1
Y1 - 2009/3/1
N2 - Aims: The objective of the study is to determine the demographics and the in-hospital outcome of diabetic and non-diabetic patients treated with percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) in Europe, to report the type of equipment and technology used for PCI procedures in diabetics and to clarify whether the treatment of diabetic patients complies with current European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines. Methods and results: A total of 14,458 patients treated with PCI were enrolled from 29 member countries of the ESC between June 2005 and January 2006. Data were collected on patient characteristics and treatment, using new Cardiology Audit and Registration Data standards. In total, 3,603 patients (24.9%) were diabetic. Diabetics were older, more often female and had a higher body mass index than non-diabetics. Diabetics had higher rates of hypercholesterolaemia and hypertension, while current smokers were more frequent in the non-diabetics. Diabetics also had significantly higher rates of previous cardiovascular events. Clopidogrel was administered only in 48.1% of diabetic patients before PCI, while IIb/IIIa inhibitors were 22.9% during PCI. At discharge, there was a major adjustment of treatment with increases in the use of Beta-blocker (80.4%), angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI, 71.3%) and statins (89.8%) compared with on admission (Beta-blocker 60.9%, ACEI 55.0%, statin 63.1%). Inhospital mortality was higher in diabetics (1.8% vs 1.2%) although the in-hospital MACCE rate was not significantly different (3.6% vs 3.0%, p=0.09). Conclusions: Diabetic patients treated with PCI were older with more comorbidity. According to ESC guideline, the under-usage of clopidogrel, GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors should be improved. PCI is now taken as a good opportunity to adjust the use of appropriate medication.
AB - Aims: The objective of the study is to determine the demographics and the in-hospital outcome of diabetic and non-diabetic patients treated with percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) in Europe, to report the type of equipment and technology used for PCI procedures in diabetics and to clarify whether the treatment of diabetic patients complies with current European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines. Methods and results: A total of 14,458 patients treated with PCI were enrolled from 29 member countries of the ESC between June 2005 and January 2006. Data were collected on patient characteristics and treatment, using new Cardiology Audit and Registration Data standards. In total, 3,603 patients (24.9%) were diabetic. Diabetics were older, more often female and had a higher body mass index than non-diabetics. Diabetics had higher rates of hypercholesterolaemia and hypertension, while current smokers were more frequent in the non-diabetics. Diabetics also had significantly higher rates of previous cardiovascular events. Clopidogrel was administered only in 48.1% of diabetic patients before PCI, while IIb/IIIa inhibitors were 22.9% during PCI. At discharge, there was a major adjustment of treatment with increases in the use of Beta-blocker (80.4%), angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI, 71.3%) and statins (89.8%) compared with on admission (Beta-blocker 60.9%, ACEI 55.0%, statin 63.1%). Inhospital mortality was higher in diabetics (1.8% vs 1.2%) although the in-hospital MACCE rate was not significantly different (3.6% vs 3.0%, p=0.09). Conclusions: Diabetic patients treated with PCI were older with more comorbidity. According to ESC guideline, the under-usage of clopidogrel, GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors should be improved. PCI is now taken as a good opportunity to adjust the use of appropriate medication.
KW - Angioplasty
KW - Diabetics
KW - Drug eluting stent
KW - European Heart Survey
KW - Risk factors
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=65549110323&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.4244/EIJV4I5A98
DO - 10.4244/EIJV4I5A98
M3 - ???researchoutput.researchoutputtypes.contributiontojournal.article???
C2 - 19378677
AN - SCOPUS:65549110323
SN - 1774-024X
VL - 4
SP - 578
EP - 587
JO - EuroIntervention
JF - EuroIntervention
IS - 5
ER -