Investment talent and the Pareto wealth distribution: Theoretical and experimental analysis

Moshe Levy*, Haim Levy

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

40 Scopus citations

Abstract

The empirically documented Pareto wealth distribution at high wealth levels implies rather extreme wealth inequality. Is this inequality primarily due to differential talent, or is it due to luck? The answer to this question has profound political, social, and philosophical implications, as well as implications regarding market efficiency. We address this question theoretically and with a unique investment experiment with equal initial endowments and real out-of-pocket money. We show that the empirically observed Pareto distribution implies that luck, rather than differential investment talent, is the main force driving inequality at high wealth levels.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)709-725
Number of pages17
JournalReview of Economics and Statistics
Volume85
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2003

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