Israeli archaeology

Emphasis is placed on the Bronze and Iron Ages, though other periods are briefly mentioned. Various trends in Palestinian archaeology prior to 1948 are surveyed, especially that of ‘biblical archaeology’. The excavations at Hazor during the 1950s became a field school for the new generation of Israeli archaeologists who have since greatly expanded archaeological research in the country. The current methods of Israeli excavating, registering of finds and processing of material for publication are explained. There is a continuous effort to integrate the results of archaeological research with biblical and historical research in the Holy Land, and with Near Eastern and Aegean archaeology. The organization of archaeological activity in Israel and its role in Israeli society are also discussed.