Abstract
For a countable group G and an action (X, G) of G on a compact metrizable space X, let MG(X) denote the simplex of probability measures on X invariant under G. The natural action of G on the space of functions Ω = {0, 1}G, will be denoted by (Ω, G). We prove the following results. (i) If G has property T then for every (topological) G-action (X, G), MG(X), when non-empty, is a Bauer simplex (i.e. the set of ergodic measures (extreme points) in MG(X) is closed). (ii) G does not have property T iff the simplex MG(Ω) is the Poulsen simplex (i.e. the ergodic measures are dense in MG(Ω)). For G a locally compact, second countable group, we introduce an appropriate G-space (∑, G) analogous to the G-space (Ω, G) and then prove similar results for this more general case.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 917-935 |
| Number of pages | 19 |
| Journal | Geometric and Functional Analysis |
| Volume | 7 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1997 |
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