Krylov complexity in conformal field theory

Anatoly Dymarsky, Michael Smolkin

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Abstract

Krylov complexity, or K-complexity for short, has recently emerged as a new probe of chaos in quantum systems. It is a measure of operator growth in Krylov space, which conjecturally bounds the operator growth measured by the out of time ordered correlator (OTOC). We study Krylov complexity in conformal field theories by considering arbitrary 2d CFTs, free field, and holographic models. We find that the bound on OTOC provided by Krylov complexity reduces to bound on chaos of Maldacena, Shenker, and Stanford. In all considered examples including free and rational CFTs Krylov complexity grows exponentially, in stark violation of the expectation that exponential growth signifies chaos.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberL081702
JournalPhysical Review D
Volume104
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Oct 2021

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© 2021 Published by the American Physical Society

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