Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases

Laia Solano-Gallego, Gad Baneth

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

This chapter describes general concepts of diagnosis of viral, bacterial, protozoal and arthropod-borne, and fungal infectious diseases with an overview of the most common diagnostic methods employed for these infections. It discusses specific diagnostic features of common infectious diseases in dogs and cats, geographic distribution, main transmission modes, chief clinical signs, clinicopathologic abnormalities, treatment, prognosis, and prevention. The most commonly employed techniques for the diagnosis of infectious diseases in small animals include microscopic examination of microorganisms in cytologic preparations or histopathologic specimens, serology, polymerase chain reaction, and culture of the organism in appropriate medium are also described. The chapter lists the advantages and disadvantages of these diagnostic techniques. It outlines sample collection, transport, and preservation of specimens for the different diagnostic tests and pathogens.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationClinical Small Animal Internal Medicine
Subtitle of host publicationVolumes 1-2
Publisherwiley
Pages839-847
Number of pages9
Volume2
ISBN (Electronic)9781119501237
ISBN (Print)9781118497067
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2020

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Keywords

  • Diagnostic techniques
  • Infectious diseases
  • Microscopic examination
  • Organism culture
  • Polymerase chain reaction
  • Serology

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