Land Privatization in Nineteenth-century Ottoman Palestine

Ruth Kark, Nadav Solomonovich

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

This article examines land privatization in late nineteenth-century Ottoman Palestine through the extension of possession in miri lands, on the one hand, and its transformation into fee-simple property through change in land category classification (i.e., miri to mülk), on the other. Using primary sources, particularly Ottoman documents and correspondence of the German Consulate in Jerusalem, we analyze this process, as reflected in several cases involving foreign subjects and Ottoman authorities. We argue that privatization began as informal violations of the law, proceeded with the struggle of landholders against authorities who tried to reverse the process, and ended in victory for the landholders after the state ceded to their demands, inter alia, as a result of pressure from foreign nations and their consuls. Thus did de facto land privatization become de jure privatization.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)221-252
Number of pages32
JournalIslamic Law and Society
Volume22
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 May 2015

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© KONINKLIJKE BRILL NV, LEIDEN, 2015.

Keywords

  • land privatization
  • miri
  • mülk
  • Ottoman land laws
  • Palestine

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